WELCOME NEWS SCIENCE RESULTS MISSION SATELLITE IBIS INSTRUMENT SPI INSTRUMENT ORGANIZATION CONTACTS OTHER SITES
 
Integral

SPI instrument
CHARACTERISTICS
ESA satellite with european and Nasa cooperation.
4 instruments : SPI, IBIS, JEM-X and OMS.
To understand physical characteristics of astronomical objects such as black holes, supernovae, gamma-ray bursts...
Eccentric 72-hours orbit at an altitude from 9000 to 153 000 km
Lifetime 5 years, extended several times

Detector of IBIS instrument © ESA

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The project main steps

Timeline

 

The Integral project (INTErnational Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory) of ESA is the result of an international consortium bringing together European nations - Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Spain and the United Kingdom - and the United States. It is dedicates to the study of gamma-rays.
 

The satellite was successfully launched on October 2002, the 17th.

CNES was prime contractor for the SPI spectrometer, one of the two main instruments, in partnership with numerous French and foreign research laboratories.

Since November 2002, the Integral Spectrometer and IBIS delivered their first images and first spectra. The scientific data confirm the excellent operation of SPI and IBIS instruments and of the satellite. The first results were promising with observations of numerous gamma bursts, discovery of numerous sources in the Galaxy center region, cartography of the electron/positron annihilation line in this same region...
After quite 8 years, INTEGRAL provides the astrophysical research with a major contribution concerning the gamma burst, the 511 keV annihilation gamma ray line, the nucleosynthesis, discovering new gamma ray sources, revealing a new gamma sky map.

INTEGRAL results in some figures:

    Number of scientific publications on the 12th October 2010: 1397 (numbers by ESA)
    Scientific impact: between 1000 and 2000 scientific publications (estimation from the numbers of reference of publications recorded by ESA)
    Number of sources discovered by INTEGRAL on the 7th July 2010: more than 700 (CEA source, Jérôme Rodrigez) dont 20 objets de natures inconnues
    Number of revolution: 977

On October 2 2009, ESA's Science Programme Committee approved the extension of INTEGRAL mission operations until December 31 2012, subjected to a mid-term review in 2010.
On November 19 2010, ESA's Science Program Committee approved an extension of INTEGRAL mission operations until December 31 2014, subjected to a mid-term review in 2012.


Latest update 23/04/2012
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NEWS
04/2012
The nature of a new class of X-ray binaries, recently discovered by the high energy observatory INTEGRAL, revealed by ESO and SPITZER observations
 
01/2012
SPI reveals the origin of the hard X-ray emission of the Milky Way as the product of the interaction of cosmic rays with the interstellar radiation field of the Galaxy
 
29/09/2011
ESA spacecraft reveal new anatomy around a black hole...
 
24/03/2011
First gamma-ray polarisation measure around a galactic black hole...
 
19/11/2010
Mission exploitation extension to December 2014...
 
07/07/2010
New INTEGRAL catalogue expands gamma-ray horizons...
 
02/10/2009
Mission exploitation extension to December 2012...
 
22/07/2009
Galactic positron annihilation not a signal of dark matter
 
03/04/2009
INTEGRAL detects variable polarization from gamma-ray burst GRB041219A
 
10/01/2008
Source of antimatter identified in the Galaxy by INTEGRAL
 
25/07/2007
A few results of the mission