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Logo Gaia
GAIA satellite
CHARACTERISTICS 
6th corner stone of the Horizon 2000 programme of the ESA.
Instruments:
3 detectors at the focal plane of an unique telescope : astrometry, photometry, spectrum for radial speed
Mapping of part of our galaxy.
In orbit at Lagrange L2 point
Lifetime: 5 years

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Project main steps

Timeline

 

GAIA is an astronomy mission, sixth corner stone of the scientific programme of the European Space Agency including the missions Rosetta, Herschel, Planck, Lisa and BepiColombo.

Its mission is extremely ambitious, it is to map a part of our galaxy by positionning and characterizing one billion stars or other astronomical objects. Beside this "astronomical" quantity objective, GAIA also has ambitious precise positionning objectives: from 300 µas (micro arc-second) for the less bright stars (magnitude 20) to 7 µas for the brightest (magnitude 12); by comparison 24 µas corresponds to the thickness of a hair at 1000 km!

GAIA will realise the mapping of our galaxy in three dimensions, by estimating the distances of the stars to the Earth and their own speed. Beyond this astrometry mission d'astrométrie, GAIA will probably discover and inventory tens of thousands of objects unknown to this day: brown and white dwarfs, supernovae, dwarf planets and asteroids of the solar system... and the awaited exoplanets.

CNES is committed to realise a part of the scientific processing for the scientific community and the ESA.
 


Latest update 12/04/2013
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NEWS
April 2013
GAIA, third general rehearsal. More...
 
April 2013
Gaia : from Facebook to the Milky Way. More...
 
December 2012
GAIA scientific ground segment in the final stretch. More...
 
October 2012
Gaia launcher separation test and Payload Module acceptance vibration tests completed. More...
 
September 2012
Gaia's instruments installed and ready for testing. More...
 
March 2012
Java WorkShop 2012 for the data processing consortium. More...
 
AGENDA
Second half of 2013
Launch, Beginning of transfer toward Lagrange L2 point
 
Beginning of 2014
End of the In-Flight Commissioning, beginning of the operational processing at DPC
 
2018
End of the in-flight mission, beginning of the "Extended Mission" precessings
 
2020
End of the scientific mission, publication of final results.
 
Podcast Ciel&Espace
Gaia, the map of the sky in 3D
Download the Podcasts:
1st part - 2nd part (in french)